Caring for Trees

Soil Restructuring. An Important Part of Tree Care.

Soil restructuring is one of the most powerful tools we have for tree health management. The idea is to till the soil; improving its structure will allow valuable air and water to more easily penetrate the soil. While fundamental in gardening theory, this task is not easy at the scale of a large tree.

One of the first challenges we must deal with is maintaining tree roots while tilling the soil. After all, we are trying to help the trees here! This challenge is overcome by use of a tool called an airspade. An airspade is an over powered air compressor that blows away dirt without damaging the tree roots. There is just enough power to displace soil, but not enough to cut through roots.

In most scenarios, we will till the top 4-8” of soil depending on the site conditions. We’ll then add about 2” of finely ground mulch or other organic matter and then re-till the soil to get it all mixed up good. Once this part of the process is completed we’ll top dress it with about 4” of mulch.

The end product is an inviting soil that is great for growing anything. This is as close to mimicking a natural forest floor as we can get in an urban environment. Add a few small to mid size shrubs to provide an additional layer of shade to the soil surface and some irrigation and you’ll have a full blown tree utopia!

Common questions

How can soil be tilled around a tree without damaging the roots?

With a tool called an airspade — an over powered air compressor that blows away dirt without damaging the tree roots. There is just enough power to displace soil, but not enough to cut through roots.

How deep does the soil get tilled?

In most scenarios the top 4-8" of soil gets tilled, depending on the site conditions.

What goes into the soil once it has been tilled?

About 2" of finely ground mulch or other organic matter gets added, and then the soil is re-tilled to get it all mixed up good. Once that part of the process is completed it is top dressed with about 4" of mulch.

Why does soil structure matter to a tree?

Improving the structure of the soil will allow valuable air and water to more easily penetrate it. The end product is an inviting soil that is great for growing anything — as close to mimicking a natural forest floor as we can get in an urban environment.

Is this hard to do around a large tree?

While fundamental in gardening theory, this task is not easy at the scale of a large tree. The first challenge is maintaining tree roots while tilling the soil — after all, we are trying to help the trees here.

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